Innovaciones de ruptura para la transformación del estallido social en santiago de cali, valle del cauca

Abstract

La presente investigación buscó aplicar los aportes teóricos de las innovaciones sociales de ruptura, la transformación y agenciamiento colectivo de los problemas estructurales de ciudad visibilizados en el estallido social de Cali, para el desarrollo de estrategias encaminadas al mejoramiento de las condiciones sociales de sus habitantes, y en la aplicación de diferentes desarrollos teóricos y metodológicos para la comprensión de los estallidos sociales, con elfin de analizar el caso de Cali, tomando como referencia las experiencias de: análisis de causas de agenciamiento colectivo de realidades sociales y de prospectiva para la imaginación y la materialización. En cuanto al método, se fundamentó en el modelo causal de la Teoría de los “Marcos de Ruptura”, así mismo, se realizaron ejercicios de prospectiva con enfoque rupturista entre agentes de cambio, mediante la metametodología de análisis prospectivo que articula los enfoques de ciencia ficción y diseño especulativo para la construcción de visiones “transtópicas”. Así, se logró identificar elementos de futuro e innovaciones de ruptura que han emergido desde la sociedad civil, la ciudadanía y los movimientos sociales, como elementos claves en la transformación del estallido social. Finalmente, se tienen como resultados: una línea de tiempo de conflictividades sociales, un análisis de causas socio-económicas, etno culturales, político-institucionales y socio-ambientales del estallido social en Cali; un ejercicio de imaginación y materialización de la transformación del rupturismo social y un inventario inicial de iniciativas de ruptura emergentes en la ciudad. Además, de la contribución a la solución de retos y desafíos de desigualdad en el Distrito de Cali y a la construcción de una visión compartida en la región.

This research aimed to apply the theoretical contributions of the breakthrough innovations, the transformation and the collective agency of the structural problems of the city brought to light during the social outburst of Cali, for the development of strategies directed at improving the social conditions of its inhabitants, and in the application of different theoretical and methodological developments for the understanding of social outbursts, in order to analyze the case of Cali, taking as reference the experiences of: analysis of causes of collective agency of social realities and of prospective for imagination and materialization. As for the method, it was based on the causal model of the theory of the "Rupture Frameworks", likewise, prospective exercises were performed with a rupture approach between agents of change, through the metamethodology of prospective analysis that articulates the approaches of science fiction and speculative design for the construction of "trans-topic" visions. Thus, it was possible to identify elements of future and breakthrough innovations that have emerged from civil society, citizens and social movements, as key elements in the transformation of the social outburst. Finally, the results are: a timeline of social conflicts, an analysis of socio-economic, ethnocultural, political-institutional and socio-environmental causes of the social outburst in Cali; an exercise of imagination and materialization of the transformation of social outburst and an initial inventory of emerging breakthrough initiatives in the city. In addition, it contributes to solving challenges of inequality in the Cali District and to building a shared vision in the region.

This research aimed to apply the theoretical contributions of the breakthrough innovations, the transformation and the collective agency of the structural problems of the city brought to light during the social outburst of Cali, for the development of strategies directed at improving the social conditions of its inhabitants, and in the application of different theoretical and methodological developments for the understanding of social outbursts, in order to analyze the case of Cali, taking as reference the experiences of: analysis of causes of collective agency of social realities and of prospective for imagination and materialization. As for the method, it was based on the causal model of the theory of the "Rupture Frameworks", likewise, prospective exercises were performed with a rupture approach between agents of change, through the metamethodology of prospective analysis that articulates the approaches of science fiction and speculative design for the construction of "trans-topic" visions. Thus, it was possible to identify elements of future and breakthrough innovations that have emerged from civil society, citizens and social movements, as key elements in the transformation of the social outburst. Finally, the results are: a timeline of social conflicts, an analysis of socio-economic, ethnocultural, political-institutional and socio-environmental causes of the social outburst in Cali; an exercise of imagination and materialization of the transformation of social outburst and an initial inventory of emerging breakthrough initiatives in the city. In addition, it contributes to solving challenges of inequality in the Cali District and to building a shared vision in the region.